Literature that Wouldn’t Die Essay

My old-house keeper auntie lent me the main book when I was eight. Obviously, I didn’t think about her as my old house keeper auntie at that point. She was only my auntie, who was path more established than my mother and drove a cool vehicle and inhabited home with my grandparents. She had the best records and still played themâ€vinyl records. Be that as it may, it was the books that made me search her out. She had each Hardy Boys book at any point composed. When I demonstrated I could peruse the first, at that point I got the opportunity to peruse another one each time we visited and we visited in any event once per week. I can’t state that I truly comprehended them in second-grade, and I definitely didn’t recognize what a chateau was, yet I made sense of that it was a major, old house and went from that point. By my next birthday, the books were authoritatively mine. Every one of them, hardcover, numerous unique printings, were given to me on the grounds that my auntie accepts that kids should peruse. That was the first I really recollect, yet my mom said it dates backs further; every occasion or birthday my auntie sent books. Through her I met Flicka and Big Red and Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer, yet the relationship was with the investigator books, began by those Hardy Boys books. As an adolescent, I proceeded onward to James Patterson. At that point, it was â€Å"The Maltese Falcon† and Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot. For quite a while, I was distant from everyone else in my interest with a decent â€Å"Who dun it? †, however as time advanced, I found that society is fixated on making sense of the wrongdoing, finding the miscreant. My oddness was that I was perusing them as opposed to watching them on TV. What's more, the cutting edge whodunit isn't just a story of homicide and interest; it was an adjusted glance at the legal signs and making sense of it before the individuals on the TV due. Take for instance, the third week in November, 2007. As indicated by Nielsen Media Research six of the main 20 shows on communicate TV were analyst appears, four of them legitimately identified with the utilization of legal proof to explain a wrongdoing (Nielsen, 2007). Americans are fixated on the wrongdoing show, the advanced variation of the criminologist novel that my auntie acquainted me with. Quite promptly, I can name twelve of these shows, all for all intents and purposes indistinguishable from those splendid blue books I read as a kid. As I got more seasoned, it turned out to be evident that America has an interest with the whodunit novel, or TV arrangement, all things considered. From the Hardy Boys to â€Å"Colombo†, Americans are entranced with the analyst story. In the same way as other children my age, I grew up believing it may be enjoyable to be a tough investigator. The books throughout my life offered approach to TV and the books when all is said in done became TV programs or motion pictures and increasing an actual existence the writer never anticipated as he composed the initial scene of death or anarchy. Actually, in 2007 the novel by and by turned into the TV arrangement as James Patterson’s Women’s Murder Club became Angie Harmon’s new show. The tale arrangement, which started with â€Å"First to Die†, is about a San Francisco murder analyst and one of my ongoing most loved peruses. Harmon, who once featured in one of the Law and Order establishment wrongdoing shows, stars as the lead analyst. This development of book to TV and the continuation of the analyst novel is astounding, yet not remarkable to the cutting edge age. Obviously, this wasn’t the first of Patterson’s to go standard. A long time back, other youngsters and I were dazzled with Detective Alex Cross as enlivened by Morgan Freeman in â€Å"Kiss the Girls† and â€Å"Along Came A Spider†. In his 1970 exposition, â€Å"Murder and Manners: The Formal Detective Novel†, George Grella puts it this way,†The formal criminologist novel, the alleged ‘pure puzzle’ or ‘whodunit’, is the most immovably settled and effectively perceived adaptation of the thriller† (30). What's more, he says, we are intrigued by the class. It has become a symbol onto itself and stands its ground against different sorts of writing very well as the years progressed. Going back to Edgar Allen Poe, the investigator novel has experienced changes, however it is still essentially the equivalent, a solace to a great many people. â€Å"And nearly since its commencement, pundits have been reproving the ascent, and reporting the death, of the whodunit. † (30). Be that as it may, while they were consistently censured by those â€Å"in the know†, the criminologist novel developed a solid following in present day American culture, shrewdly masked as the wrongdoing dramatization on TV and in the motion pictures. The straightforward truth is that it should be incredible fiction, yet once in a while, it is. It should let individuals feel like they made sense of something, outfoxed the writer by making sense of the appropriate response before the finish of the book. The writer needs to give the peruser all the data and however they can prod a piece, legitimately deceiving the peruser is totally unreasonable (Grella 31). Confusion is fine; lying isn't. Yet, actually most perusers are not furnished with the dark information that the analyst use to tackle the wrongdoings thus the adoration for the puzzle may be founded more on an interest similar to our interest with performers. We need to check whether we can make sense of it and afterward revel in the way that the great ones had the option to shield us from making sense of it. Furthermore, Grella calls attention to, it is equation based. Positive or negative, the conventional analyst novel is unsurprising. It is one of the interests of writing that an unendingly reduplicated structure, utilizing sterile equations, stock characters, and incalculable platitudes of technique and development, ought to thrive in the two decades between the World Wars and keep on diverting even in present day. Progressively inquisitive still, this unimaginative and unsurprising sort of amusement spoke to a wide and fluctuated crowd, drawing in the typical open for well known fiction, yet in addition various instructed readers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (32) The advanced TV whodunit has followed a similar essential equation, however with the exciting bends in the road of current legal sciences tossed in for good measure. Rather than a conspicuous piece of information like a matchbook or lipstick spread on a tea cup, the cutting edge story has DNA and fingerprints yet the story remains essentially the equivalent: Bad person murders (harms, damages, assaults, and so on ) somebody and the analysts endeavor to accumulate the proof and make sense of it before the peruser, or on account of TV, the watcher, makes sense of it. Forty-five minutes into the show, regardless of whether we are prepared and have illuminated it or not, comes the extraordinary uncover, the cutting edge likeness the gathering in the investigation to show how it was done, by whom and why. This is the world that my auntie accidentally acquainted me with and I am not the only one. In the cutting edge period this has meant the wrongdoing dramatization on TV. Shows including any of the CSI variations, any of the Law and Order appears, â€Å"Cold Case Files†, â€Å"Without a Trace† and a few others follow this reliable formula. The most current of these, Spike TV’s â€Å"Murder† takes the idea to an entirely different levelâ€real individuals, comprehending diversions of genuine violations, all flawlessly enveloped with an hour long show. What's more, â€Å"Murder† even adheres to the standards that Grella distinguishes for formal criminologist fiction (31). It shows all the pieces of information that peruser/watcher needs to tackle the wrongdoing and provokes them to do it before the contenders do â€Å"With â€Å"every appropriate detail† being reproduced, the gatherings will evaluate the wrongdoing scene, gather proof and even meet with a real coroner who surveys the discoveries of the first post-mortem examination. † (Rocchio 2007) The show joins America’s current love of unscripted tv with the reliable equation of the analyst novel. â€Å"For the watcher, Murder intertwines the validness of a genuine wrongdoing scene with the anticipation of attempting to fathom the homicide before the competitors on the show,† Bunim-Murray fellow benefactor Jon Murray expressed. â€Å"We are eager to be working with Spike TV on such a bleeding edge arrangement and expectation the crowd will remove a feeling of how vital and careful wrongdoing analysts must be every day. † The show even highlights its own rendition of the incredible uncover. Following 45 minutes of show time, the contenders are required to present their variant of the wrongdoing to the genuine criminologist who has the show. At that point, helike a decent creator, calls attention to the imperfections in their rationale and proof assortment and gives a story about what truly occurred. This development toward more authenticity in the criminologist novel has removed it from its absurd leanings (Grella 35), however keeps on driving it in the custom of the proper investigator novel. Scholars must assemble all the intimations, outwardly in any event, in the 53 minutes or so of an hour long TV program without making it clear to everybody whodunit. The component of besting the author has again become the objective. Grella had contended that this hypothesis of outfoxing the author probably won't be the real clarification for society’s interest with investigator books, calling attention to that criminologists in the books approach dark information the peruser would not have making it essentially difficult to make sense of the end without a natural jump (33). His decision was that the riddle part of the novel isn't in actuality the inspiration of watchers/perusers to search out criminologist books. In any case, what he neglected to think about was that watchers/perusers need a reason to not be right. At the point when the reprobate is uncovered toward the finish of the show or in the enormous scene toward the finish of the novel, the peruser needs a reason to not be right. Certainly, we need to be correct, however on the off chance that we aren’t, we need it to be on the grounds that we didn’t realize the flight speed of an African swallow or some similarly pertinent yet dark bit of incidental data. Maybe it is a result of a feeling of pride in the watcher, yet we need a reason to not be right. That way, th

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Maker Free Essays

Charges Payment System of Red Link Institute of Science and Technology: A proposed examination toward mechanized Payment System Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The innovation today assumes a fundamental job in our general public. It makes man work simpler and quick. It reduces blunder of work by utilizing machines. We will compose a custom article test on Creator or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It diminishes expenses to an association from paper works up to automated working framework. Numerous manual exchanges can be electronic by utilizing programming applications or PC frameworks to make work simpler and proficient. It additionally encourages human to tackle and comprehend complex issue and examination such us the computational need of people. Finance is a case of a mind boggling exchange since it is a basic business activity managing various records and produce bounty and private documents. Applying manual method on a Payroll exchange including the tremendous beat answer in that issue would be PC since PCs can reproduce huge information and can process complex exchange in a quick and effective manner. It can create various records and information precisely. A Computerized Payment System won't just give exact estimation and quick procedure of Payroll exchange yet it will make sure about information through security usage and as needs be organize records given by an all around structured database that will create a paperless situation. Explanation of the Problems The basic issue of the investigation is the means by which to improve the manual preparing arrangement of observing of understudy expenses installment of The Red Link Institute of Science and Technology. 1. Tedious procedure for the installment The Red Link Institute of Science Technology despite everything utilizing the manual strategy for expenses installment process. A great deal of occupations are doled out to the finance producer and bookkeeping agent, with cause’s bother to their administrations. In this technique, it will require additional time and labor to finish the finance of every representative. 2. Difficult installment process Nobody could concede the unpreventable truth that what makes the manual technique set aside a long effort to complete the assignment is because of the numerous means and procedures to experience. There is the assortment of information, for example, DTR, REMITTANCES, and individual manual count of finance. Singular information is moved through sheets, encoding and twofold checking in the wake of computing. This procedure requires work and exertion to finish the assignment. 3. Misposting and downplaying of employee’s information The legitimate procedure of manual system result to an excessive amount of time utilization. It frequently bring about misposting and downplaying of every worker information of a lot of documents that is difficult to oblige. Destinations of the Study This investigation is proposed to plan and build up a Computerized Payment System for Red Link Institute of Science and Technology. In particular, this examination points: 1†¢ To limit the exertion of the User in preparing the Payment Form. 2†¢ To make an effective and exact calculation of Payment. 3. To make a very much organized database and to execute solid security of the framework for information security. Criticalness of the Study The proposed framework will enable the bookkeeping to area. It will assist with decreasing the time and exertion of the School staff getting ready installments of Students. The System create can oblige changing figures and produce a paperless domain through well plan database. To Proponents This examination will assist the advocates with enhancing the capacity on the best way to make a justifiable mechanized framework in a simple manner. This will serve to the defenders as a test to do a superior framework. To the next Researcher This examination offers information to the scientist on the best way to make a Computerized System in reasonable manner. This will fill in as a new ground for the analyst whose review will be connected in the field of Information Technology. Instructions to refer to Maker, Papers

Strategic Corporate Finance Mod 5 Case Assignment Essay

Key Corporate Finance Mod 5 Case Assignment - Essay Example Net Present Value (NPV) strategy is one of the most significant strategies used to settle on capital planning choices by organizations today. NPV technique is significant in light of the fact that it enables monetary directors to expand shareholders’ riches by settling on better capital planning choices. Fundamentally we can decide if a venture merits putting resources into or not by looking at the current estimation of inflows and outpourings limited at the pace of cost of capital. In the event that the PV of net streams is sure (PV of inflows is more than the PV of outpourings over the life of the task), we think of it as a wise venture since it will build investor riches, and the other way around. As such, must have a positive net inflow. In the given situation, T-Mobile Corporation is thinking about another venture that will cost $3,219,000. This is the underlying money surge. The organization has given the accompanying income figures: Year Cash Flow 0 - $3,219,000 1 350,0 00 2 939,000 3 1,122,000 4 500,000 5 400,000 We are informed that T-Mobile’s cost of capital rebate rate is 4%, and are required to compute the venture's net present worth. PV of Cash Inflows = 350000/(1.04)1 + 939000/(1.04)2 + 1122000/(1.04)3 +500000/(1.04)4 + 400000/(1.04)5 350000/1.04 + 939000/1.0816 + 1122000/1.1248 + 500000/1.1698 + 400000/1.2166 336538.46 + 868158.28 + 997510.66 + 427423.49 + 328785.13 $2,958,416.02. NPV= PV of Inflows †PV of Outflows NPV =$2,958,416.02 †3,219,000 NPV= (260,583.98) Since the NPV is negative, or the PV of inflows is not exactly the PV of surges for the venture, putting resources into it will diminish investor riches. The speculation opportunity ought to be dismissed. Indeed, even at the higher rebate pace of 6%, the PV of inflows would diminish further, and the choice would be the equivalent for example it is better not to contribute here. Part II: T-Mobile-Sprint Merger Mergers and acquisitions are typically the two courses pi cked by corporate elements to extend their organizations in the commercial center. These are regularly an interesting issue in the business press (McClure, 2011). One gossip being skimmed around is a potential merger between cell phone mammoths T-Mobile and Sprint. Mergers between two enormous organizations are typically confused, despite the fact that there might be potential collaborations in 4G advancements that may be conceivable in such an occasion. While mergers can achieve incredible prizes, simultaneously they can likewise involve extraordinary dangers and entanglements. Contrasts in valuation, contrasts in bookkeeping methods and operational and authoritative challenges may rise (Gaughan, (2001). This piece of the task requests that we do some exploration concerning the contentions both for and against such a merger from a monetary point of view. We are thinking about the arrangement from the perspective of whether such a merger would be a gainful endeavor that would increa se the value of the investors of the two enterprises or not. Do you think a merger among Sprint and T-Mobile would increase the value of the investors of the two organizations? In view of your examination and discoveries (Part I and Part II), what might you prescribe to the investors of the two companies? Should the two organizations blend? If it's not too much trouble clarify your thinking. From the perspective of synergistic advantages, there is surely a great deal of legitimacy in trying to combine Sprint and T-Mobile. As of the date of the article in July 2010, both Sprint

The Comparative Abundance Of The Elements :: essays research papers

The Comparative Abundance of The Elements - There are 92 normally happening components, just 17 of them make up 99.5% of the world's outside (counting seas and climate). - In living things (plants, creatures, individuals) the six most rich components are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. - The universe is ruled by the components hydrogen (83%) and helium (16%) 1. The Crust The outside of the earth is a slender hull which is roughly 20 to 40km thick. The outside is a development of plunges and hollows which are loaded up with water to frame the seas and oceans. On the world's outside is a climate, this is a slender layer of gases, 95% of these gases are inside the primary 20km of the earth's surface. Of the 17 components that make up 99.5%, the most bottomless of these are Oxygen 49.2%, Silicon 25%, and Aluminum 7.5%. At that point the following most plenteous components are Iron 4.7%, Calcium 3.4%, Sodium 2.6%, Potassium 2.4%, Magnesium 1.9%, Hydrogen 0.9%, titanium 0.6%, Chlorine 0.2%, Phosphorus Manganese and Carbon are altogether 0.1%, Sulfur 0.05% Barium 0.04%, Nitrogen 0.03% and the remainder of the components on the intermittent table take up about 0.5%. Â Â Â Â Â The components of the outside are charted beneath, however just ones that are the generally plenteous because of the way that the wealth of different components of the outside layer are too low to even consider graphing precisely on one chart. Â Â Â Â Â Almost all components are found as mixes, anyway Oxygen, Nitrogen, what's more, to a lesser degree sulfur, gold, silver and platinum are the main components which can be found in nearly there crude satiate. The environment contains Oxygen and nitrogen, however it just contains a little bit of the world's oxygen, this is since the vast majority of the world's oxygen is found in water, oxides of metals, and as silicates. Normal soils and dirts are silicates. 2. Living Things In living things (plants, creatures, individuals) the six most plentiful components are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur (known as CHONPS). Most mixes in living issue are drastically intricate, every particle could contain hundreds or thousand's of iotas. Starches and fats are mixes which contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen as it were. Proteins are additionally mixes and they contain nitrogen, sulfur and every so often phosphorus. Living issue can't live on these six components alone; despite the fact that they make up 99% of the mass, they additionally need a few mixes of different components, for example, calcium, potassium, sodium,

Getting the Perfect Job (Essay) Samples

Getting the Perfect Job (Essay) SamplesWhat makes a great job (essay) samples so good? There are so many of them and they are highly effective at getting your point across in a short time. Writing well is not only a great thing to do for yourself, but it is also important to help others. These kinds of jobs are some of the best you can go for, and here are some tips for getting a job in such a wonderful field.It is no different than any other job. You must be able to show your best side and be able to communicate your ideas to others. You can't write about something you don't believe in. It would be like trying to write about something you never experienced. They would see your lack of experience and they wouldn't want to waste their time with such nonsense.How will you do this? Well you can simply have your own topic for your essay or try to sell the audience on it.Many times people would agree to a topic for an essay, then later they come to realize that the essay is just another t o-do item that has been overlooked. This happens because they were told to complete the assignment, but they hadn't realized that they had other things to do.The same thing can happen with writing samples. While they might not be the perfect job (essay) samples, they are some of the best ways to get a good name in the profession. This can build up trust in your abilities, but it also helps people see that you are really knowledgeable about the subject.Once you decide to write your own job (essay) samples, you can start working on them immediately. Since most of the best samples are written by someone else, it doesn't hurt to start learning from someone who has done it before. Once you know you can write it correctly, then you can move on to your personal documents.The most important thing is to be able to write well. Otherwise, your resume won't be as impressive as what you put on it.So, you can get started today and write your own job (essay) samples. Once you do, you'll find it mu ch easier to get a better position, since everyone will see that you've had some experience.

Long-Term and a Short-Term Life Goal (Essay) - 825 Words

Long-Term and a Short-Term Life Goal (Essay Sample) Content: The Difference between a Long and a Short-Term Life GoalJames Odhiambo The Difference between a Long-Term and a Short-Term Life GoalA life goal is a preferred achievement or result that an individual envisions. Many individuals endeavor to achieve goals within a specific time by setting time limits. Setting goals is a vital process that enables an individual or an entity to think within the frames of their ideal future, and for motivation purposes (Wilson, 1994). This process also helps an individual to choose the path to follow in life, what they wish to accomplish, and the manner in which they should concentrate their efforts. There are different types of goals in life. These include long and short term goals. Both long term and short term goals provide a framework of purpose and shape attitude of persons within a given period of time. There is a difference between a short term and a long term life goal.A short term life goal is a plan that is intended to be accomp lished within a short duration of time. This time duration can mean a day, a week, months, or even a year. In this case, a short term goal provides a clear framework for immediate plans and actions by enabling their execution. Within this limited time duration of a day, a week, a month or a year, this life goal creates a momentum for plans and confidence for setting immediate strategies (Wilson, 1994). In this regard, a short term life goal provides immediate feedback to measure the progress of an individual in the society. This goal is not intended to be attained within a long period of time.A long term life goal is a plan or an activity that is aimed at in the future. This goal is important since its completion enables visions to be realities. The time duration for this goal vary from five to ten years. A long term goal gives a clear picture of where an individual wishes to be in the future and how they want to accomplish their targets. In this case, a long term life goal provid es a foundation on timely basis, how future plans should be achieved and the modalities that should be followed (Ward, 1953). An adjustment on a long term life goal is made after every two to five years depending on existing priorities or circumstances therein. This life goal requires efficient planning and time.Essentially, short and long term life goals are very important in the society. The difference between short and long term goals is in the time-frame for execution. Whereas a short term goal is accomplished within a considerably short period of time, for instance a week, a long term goal is intended to be attained within a long duration of time. This time-frame for a short and a long term life goal relates to the context in the general time limit that an individual set...

The Vietnam War Protests and the Antiwar Movement

The American And French Revolutions - 1549 Words

The Enlightenment was a period of great thinkers trying to solve the world’s mistakes with logic. Their ideas eventually affected later Revolutions. The American and French Revolutions were very inspiring around the world. Enlightenment had an impact on the American and French Revolution in many ways. There were 3 main Enlightenment thinkers who affected the revolutions the most. John Locke believed people were reasonable and moral. He also thought we should have natural rights instead of a powerful government. This idea would eventually lead to the creation of a democratic government instead of a monarchy. The best way to protect liberty, Montesquieu believed, was to divide the power and jobs of government to 3 areas or branches: the†¦show more content†¦Thomas Jefferson, the head author of the Declaration of Independence, wrote a document that expressed John Locke’s ideas of government’s commitment to protect the people’s natural rights to †Å"life, liberty, and property.† Some other ideas reflected in the Declaration of Independence were individual freedom and a government by the people, which were both ideas that came from the Enlightenment era. The Bill of Rights, like the Constitution, put the philosophes’ Enlightenment ideas into practice. When the Articles of Confederation had proven to be weak, the American leaders gathered together to fix the weaknesses. The leaders had studied history including the ideas of Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. The Constitution created a federal republic which separated the ruler from having all the power and creating a monarchy. The main feature of the new federal government was the power being separated into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches which were taken from the ideas of Montesquieu. The Bill of Rights recognized the idea that people had rights the government must protect such as freedom, speech, and press, suggesting the ideas of natural rights from Locke. Since the French were involved in the American Revolution by fighting against their old enemy, Britain, along side the Americans, they picked up some ideas that were eventually taken back to France. The people liked the ideas of a new government where the people ruled

A Brief Note On Sepsis And Septic Shock - 9966 Words

SEPSIS/SEPTIC SHOCK - 2013 Pathophysiology questions (50 points) Adv Nursing questions (85 points) Pharmacology (30 points) 1. Discuss the magnitude of bacteremia and sepsis in hospitalized patients and the relationship between these two diagnoses. (5 points) Septic shock is the leading cause of death for patients in intensive care units and is the final stage in a continuum of infectious and inflammatory processes. This continuum begins with bacteremia, which is the presence of bacteria in the blood. Normally the body’s immune system can fight off a localized infection caused by a small amount of bacteria in the blood and the person will remain asymptomatic. However, a hospitalized patient could be immunocompromised, have a†¦show more content†¦The systemic inflammatory response is the next step in the continuum and is a nonspecific inflammatory state that may be seen with an infection. Sepsis is the presence of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) with evidence of infection. As the bacteria invade the bloodstream, they release endotoxins that damage the endothelial cell lining and impair the vascular system, coagulation mechanism, and immune system. These endotoxins also trigger the immune and inflammatory responses, which results in the activation of macrophages and CD4 cells that release proinflammatory cytokines to create a systemic inflammatory response to the pathogen. Hospitalized patients may quickly progress from bacteremia to sepsis and finally to septic shock, even with treatment. 2. What are the risk factors for infection and development of septic shock? Identify those that applied to Mr. Roberts. (5 points) Risk factors for infection can be anything that suppresses the ability of the host to resist the infectious pathogen, including the following: drugs, such as steroids and chemotherapy; disorders that affect the innate and adaptive immune responses, such as cancer, leukopenia, and HIV/AIDS; and a breakdown of the first line of defense, such a trauma, broken skin, or surgical wounds. Patients are at risk for developing sepsis and septic shock if they are very old or very young and have and inability to fight off the infection. Some other risk factors for the

Analyse The Service Management System And Strategy of Amazon

Question: Discuss about the Analyse The Service Management System And Strategy of Amazon. Answer: Introduction The following text discusses the service management of the company named Amazon and how the different service model of applies to the company. The objective of the study is given. The focus is given to the ITIL (information technology Infrastructure library) service management process (Zurich, 2017). Five stages of this infrastructure is explained. The part of the system that applies to Amazon are discusses. The different operational activity that applies to the Amazon internet base system is given. Amazon is known as the customer-oriented company and operates on higher margin of profit, though there are, some challenges that they faces are crucial to eliminate. The internal business model operation and other strategies that they have applied are discussed. The more focus is given on the customer service segment and customer relationship management system as the company is famous for their customer oriented tech and management. Based on the analysis the recommendation for improvement in the service strategy is also given (Jurkscheit, 2014). Objective of the study The primary objective of the study is to analyse the different service management framework and implementation strategy of Amazon. While analysing the different aspects, theories and models of service management implementation the recommendation for the improvement of their different business process in alignment with the needed architecture of planning and implementation of the service management will be given in the report. The secondary objective is to apply the theories and models, which are foundation of any service management department and part of organisation. Aligning the theories will be given much emphasis throughout the project (Zurich, 2017). Scope of the study Through this study and research the service management implementation and customer relationship management, which is an essential part of service recovery management system, will be thoroughly discussed. The analysis of the internal and external service management system will be discussed which will further help me build the foundation for further study and increase the domain of the knowledge of any reader of the report, including myself. Background of the company Since the last two decades, Jeff Bezos found the most popular ecommerce sight that has gain the attention of customers worldwide is Amazon and it in 1995. The virtual platform has changed many times over the decades and known as the largest online store. According to the annual report of the company, they serve four kinds of customers consumers, content creators, enterprises, and sellers. The company serves its customers through their official website called Amazon.com. The company operates in the information technology business and therefore the It service process and management system will be discussed in the text (Mohammed Syed, 2015). Key findings and issues The framework that helps companies developing the IT structure in their company is known as the ITIL (Information technology Infrastructure Library) service strategy. The IT service management system is a five-stage process. The company is known as the most successful implementer of customer oriented relationship Management Company (Al Mourad Hussain, 2014). The five stages are Demand management This part goes as designing the strategy that involves portfolio management, financial management, defining the market and preparing for execution (Al Mourad Hussain, 2014). Information security management Capacity and availability management and service catalogue management and supplier management comes under this service design process. Service asset and configuration management Asset management, planning, support, also the validation, and testing of the process and release and deployment and change as well as knowledge management, these are the part of the process of this phase Common service operation activities Problem management and request fulfilments, incidents and access management of the company is known as the service operation process Improvement This part of the phase gives emphasis in improvement of the strategy by reporting and measuring the plans and strategies that have been implemented for continuation of the service improvement (Jurkscheit, 2014). IT service management strategy used by the Amazon Information system The company is totally orientated around the information system that they have to give more of their concentration in improving with the trend and demand of their customers. The first of the suppliers are Digital Alpha services. Then again, the company renovated their system analysis software that included Epiphany, logistics system from manugistics and new DBMS from oracle. Suppliers and communication system For communication with the suppliers, Amazon dealt with Excelon for business-to-business integration system. In addition, Amazon Web Services have been developed for simple storage services for systems developed by Amazon. This service is enabled by the company to store products and data of huge number of customers. In addition, it includes the Customer relationship management system that includes data mining, wish lists and searching through the customers information, which is fast, reliable and secured at every moment (Beloglazove et al., 2012). To track the fraudsters the company they have a technology called Smart Analysis Search(SAS). This reduces the systems malwares and chance of trapping the fraud, by analyzing behavioral pattern, so that the customers as well as the system is secured from further disadvantages of online threats(Klaus, 2013). The company has enabled Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Thus it has mainly distributed and decentralized the platform of the website and applications. The information system thus is scalable and robust. The SOA concentrate in integrating multiple applications rather than focusing on handling bigger process control. Transaction processing system This system comes under the service process or operational activities that the company operates in. Every customer has a different profile in Amazon. The system lets the customers to personalizing their profile and web tools to help them shopping. The one click purchase system, card transactions, and email communication, direct shipping of products functions operates very efficiently and with one click system. No need to fulfill the order forms every time one makes a purchase. The server is enabled to provide information about their registration required from previous customers (Klaus, 2013).. Information security system Secured transaction system is provided for the customers and debit and credit card information is encrypted while performing the requirement of purchase. The security in the internet is information system is incorporated for further improvement. Based on linking the data among the search and search engine as well as the information from search tools are gathered and mined for their clear and thorough recommendation system. The searches of the customers and queries are patterned and tracked along their plan of enhancing the searching experience and interactive platform are optimized for maximum customer satisfaction (Salovaara, 2015). Interactive searching system Amazon uses the interactive searching option that enables the systems to connect to the customers desired items from the catalogue, gaining information from the search tools (Klaus, 2013). ERP system Amazon uses the ERP of Oracle for the resources that they need from different resources. The automated service of taking order and connecting the need to the nearest distribution center of the delivery is also a part of their enterprise resource system. This system fastens the order taking and fulfillment process by the tracking the order and eliminates any mistakes due to distributional deficiency (Lucio-Nieto et al., 2012). Customer relationship management Customer selection and customer acquisition strategies of Amazon are done by creating database store of the customers account. Wish lists and review systems that are based on the favorite chosen items by customers. This also helps in direct marketing as they have acquired the 3 million customers in 3 months because of their review systems. Customer retention strategy is also the impeccable of the company as results shows that 40% of their listed customers are frequent customer of Amazon (Grnroos et al. 2013). The market place has become competitive in the field in the last years and therefore, the competitive environment have pushed them to extent their customers base. Internal challenges The company operates in a business model that has high pressure and extreme load. The rapidly evolving business models also poses challenges for the company. The trends in industry segment and internet usage pattern are also ever changing which poses risk for the company. Though the company operates on high margin, offering the lowest price to their customers can have negative influence in their bottom line (Lucio-Nieto et al., 2012). The revenue that they operate on is much more dependent upon the cloud service that they give others. The main concern of them is to operate on higher margin rather than losing the medium class customer base of their organisation. Maintaining the suppliers relationship is also very important though dominating their suppliers has been regarded as a grave issue for Amazon being the global leader in ecommerce business (Salovaara, 2015). External challenges The growth and development of Amazon prime in international market has been challenging in the initial years. Flip kart, which has been developed by the two of the ex Amazon employees has ripped the company from its chances of first mover advantage of entering India. Amazons 40% of the revenue from its global market sales, which is Germany, Japan, the UK and other significant geographical area. Snapdeal, eBay, Jabong are main competitors of them in India (Grnroos et al. 2013). In China, the other competitor is Alibaba, which is better established than eBay and Amazon. The biggest initial public offering was given over in China and the market share of the company failed due to their strong presence. Many global and giant retailers are coming online with their own products as well as their optimised websites , which is also challenging for the company to handle as they will have certainly some advantage in terms of following through their customers retention strategy by giving good cus tomer loyalty programs (Osborne et al., 2013). Challenges they face as customers behaviour and demands change The exchange rate risk is always there, which threatens the company and the customer preference in purchase decision of different products. The push strategy in increasing their sale works for them by using the search data and analysing the data by mining. Though the evolving nature of market is always, there Amazons adaptive technology is efficient enough to identify the market trend and predicting the behavioural pattern of their purchase decision. Recommendations to improve on the Service Strategy From the above discussions and analysis, the following strategies to improve their internal and external services can be suggested for Amazon. Competing the in this field has become challenging as the Capital Investment in developing this sectors business is less. Therefore, the competitors are investing a large amount in these sectors. The competitors also include the retail shops of global market. So more and consistent investment in business is required to remain in the future competition (Badinelli et al., 2012). Not only developing the products of their own but also the innovation of better service management and more smooth communication must be implemented in their operation system. The transition of the storage service of the companies from DBMS to clouds must be used (Iden Eikebrokk, 2013) More research and development in identifying the behavioural pattern of their customers and gathering web tools must be used to enrich their customer service and relationship management. Global expansion of the in significant strategic places where supply chain and logistics management activities will be rather effective as well as efficient in purpose of meeting the demand and also the capacity of Amazon will maximise their margin. The procurement from the suppliers and in global context is a huge step but Amazon has advantage of having all the right resource to source from (Buytaert et al., 2014). Drone delivery system and integration of adaptive technologies must also be suggested to be incorporated to the company. Conclusions Therefore, from the above discussion and analysis of the service management system it can be concluded that Amazon is in a position of Global leader in ecommerce field. The most important part of their service management system is the customer relationship management. The ERP and supply chain and logistics management that they use are efficiently optimised. The different operational activity that applies to the Amazon internet base system is given. The external and internal challenges that they faces are discussed in the above text too. The recommendation for further improvement in their service strategy is also given in the above discussion. References Al Mourad, M. B., Hussain, M. (2014). The impact of cloud computing on ITIL service strategy processes.International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering,3(5), 367. Badinelli, R., Barile, S., Ng, I., Polese, F., Saviano, M., Di Nauta, P. (2012). Viable service systems and decision making in service management.Journal of Service Management,23(4), 498-526. Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J., Buyya, R. (2012). Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing.Future generation computer systems,28(5), 755-768. Buytaert, W., Zulkafli, Z., Grainger, S., Acosta, L., Alemie, T. C., Bastiaensen, J., ... Foggin, M. (2014). Citizen science in hydrology and water resources: opportunities for knowledge generation, ecosystem service management, and sustainable development.Frontiers in Earth Science,2, 26. Grnroos, C., Edvardsson, B., Sheth, J. N. (2013).Service management. SAGE Publications. Iden, J., Eikebrokk, T. R. (2013). Implementing IT Service Management: A systematic literature review.International Journal of Information Management,33(3), 512-523. Jurkscheit, J. (2014).An analysis of the success factors in implementing an ITIL-based IT Change and Release Management Application: Based on the IBM Change and Configuration Management Database (CCMDB). Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag). Klaus, P. (2013). The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), 443-457. Lucio-Nieto, T., Colomo-Palacios, R., Soto-Acosta, P., Popa, S., Amescua-Seco, A. (2012). Implementing an IT service information management framework: The case of COTEMAR.International Journal of Information Management,32(6), 589-594. Mohammed, F. A., Syed, A. M. R. (2015). Data Framework Management System. Munteanu, V. I., Edmonds, A., Bohnert, T. M., Fortis, T. F. (2014, December). Cloud incident management, challenges, research directions, and architectural approach. InProceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM 7th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing(pp. 786-791). IEEE Computer Society. Osborne, S. P., Radnor, Z., Nasi, G. (2013). A new theory for public service management? Toward a (public) service-dominant approach.The American Review of Public Administration,43(2), 135-158. Salovaara, A. (2015). Developing Service Design Management Processes Towards ITIL Compliance. Zurich, L. B. (2017). Service Operations and Management.

Shadow Banking in China-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Write a report on "Shadow Banking In China". Answer: Introduction: Due to the tight regulations of the Chinese banking system, shadow banking system has grown rapidly in the nation. The current report would focus on the ways the Chinese banks are regulated. In addition, the concept of shadow banking system is discussed along with the reasons behind its rising growth in China. The third section would lay stress on highlighting the risks that shadow banking has on the Chinese economy. Finally, the report would shed light on whether the government of China needs to enforce strict policies in order to regulate or control shadow banking system within the nation. Ways of regulating the Chinese banks: China used to follow the monolithic banking system, since its central bank, the Peoples Bank of China (PBC) is the sole entity authorised to conduct operations in the nation. The banking system was introduced in 1980 and during that time, four specialised banks were established for accepting deposits and carrying out banking operations (Bottelier 2015). In 1994, the government had established three more banks for particular lending purpose and with the passage of time, it had established a dozen joint stock commercial banking institutions and above 100 city commercial banks to operate in the nation. The major regulatory body governing the banking system of China is the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) and it enforces the rules and regulations for governing banks in the nation. In addition, the body carries out investigations and oversight of banks, accumulates and releases banking system data, approves bank foundation or diversification along with saving liquidity and solvency issues (Elliott, Kroeber and Qiao 2015). In addition, the PBC has significant control over the banking system of the nation. PBC has an important role to play in minimising total risk along with promoting solidity of the financial system. Furthermore, PBC is involved in regulating foreign exchange and lending between banks along with supervising the settlement and payment system of the nation. Shadow banking and reasons behind its rapid growth in China: In the words of Hsu and Li (2015), shadow banking system could be defined as the financial intermediaries carrying out banking functions in the absence of access to liquidity of the central bank or credit guarantees of the public sector. This system denotes the unregulated activities that the regulated institutions perform as well. The primary reasons that shadow banking has grown rapidly in China are the following: Failure of export-led growth: The net export demand of China has fallen drastically to -10% of GDP in 2009 after the global financial crisis. For combating with the recessionary effects, it had initiated a stimulus plan of RMB 4 trillion (Huang 2015). Even though the macroeconomic conditions are maintained effectively, the debt burden of the economy had increased. A huge portion of such lending had passed through the channel of shadow banking. Financial exclusion: Since the commercial banks could not meet the rising need of SMEs credit, shadow entities have grown up in the form of investment firms, rural credit cooperatives, investment firms, pawn shops and loan organisations. However, these entities charge greater interest rates in contrast to the bank rates generating adequate profits and these are transferred again to the shadow banking system. Risks of shadow banking to the Chinese economy: There are four risks of shadow banking to the Chinese economy, which are elucidated as follows: Liquidity risk: When credit intermediation took place, long-term investments are lent to current liabilities. Hence, this could lead to mismatch of liquidity, which could result in systemic risk. This is because such entities are associated with formal banks (Li, Hsu and Qin 2014). Leverage risk: Since there is absence of any regulatory prohibition on shadow banks, the leverage would be greater. This could raise the stress in the real economy and financial system of China due to development of inflationary tendencies in the economy. Hence, the overall financial system might be fragile highly. Regulatory arbitrage: Due to the presence of tight regulations in the Chinese formal banking system in relation to sources of finance and use of public deposits, the shadow banks evade them by transferring the credit intermediation technique to less or no regulated areas of the financial system. Contagion risk: Since there is strong linkage of the formal banking system with sides of assets and liabilities, the risk related to spread contagion is extremely high at times of uncertainty or loss of confidence (Li 2014). Necessity of governmental actions in regulating or controlling shadow banking: It is necessary for the Chinese government to regulate shadow banking for minimising the associations between capital markets and commercial banks. The commercial banks need include off-balance sheet exposures in its statement of financial position at a minimum rate per quarter (Lu et al. 2015). The trust companies are required to calculate risk capital for the trust loans that the banks have issued and loans obtained via notes and mandate financing need to be abolished. The Chinese government could make efforts to include the shadow banks in the formal system through conversion of underground shadow banks into local banks for meeting the requirements of SMEs (Wei 2016). Finally, CBRC could ask the banks to clear their pools of assets for adopting standalone accounting on the plans of financial management. Conclusion: Based on the above evaluation, it could be stated that China follows the monolithic banking system, in which PBC and CRBC comprise of the primary regulatory agencies governing the banking system of the nation. The reasons identified behind the expansion of shadow banking in China constitute of failure of export-led growth and financial exclusion. The major risks of the shadow banking system in China include liquidity risk, leverage risk, regulatory arbitrage and contagion risk. The primary intention would be to avoid the instability of the financial system of the nation and protection during inflationary times. Finally, it is necessary for the government of China to enforce strict control on the shadow banking system for minimising the associations between capital markets and commercial banks. References: Bottelier, P., 2015. Shadow banking in China.World Bank 1818H Association, Economics and Financial-Chapters [-EB/OLT.(2015-09-12) 2015-09-12. http.//siteresourees, worldbank, org/1818SOCIETY/Resources/Shadow_banking. pdf. Elliott, D., Kroeber, A. and Qiao, Y., 2015. Shadow banking in China: A primer.Brookings Institution,13. Hsu, S. and Li, J., 2015. The rise and fall of shadow banking in China.Political Economy Research Institute, Working Paper Series Number,375. Huang, R.H., 2015. The regulation of shadow banking in China: International and comparative perspectives.Banking Finance Law Review,30(3), p.481. Li, J., Hsu, S. and Qin, Y., 2014. Shadow banking in China: Institutional risks.China Economic Review,31, pp.119-129. Li, T., 2014. Shadow banking in China: expanding scale, evolving structure.Journal of Financial Economic Policy,6(3), pp.198-211. Lu, Y., Guo, H., Kao, E.H. and Fung, H.G., 2015. Shadow banking and firm financing in China.International Review of Economics Finance,36, pp.40-53. Wei, S., 2016.Shadow Banking in China: Risk, Regulation and Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing

Twelve Years a Slave Book Review

The author of this book was born in 1808. He was raised in Minerva, New York. There is scanty information about his mother, and her name is not mentioned in the book. He is the son of Mintus, who was a slave under the Northup family. However, his father was freed from slavery after the family relocated to New York.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Twelve Years a Slave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During his younger years, Solomon Northup assisted his father with the daily farming chores. Occasionally, he would also work as a rafts man. Northup got married to Anne Hampton. She had a background of mixed ancestry. Their wedding took place during the Christmas celebrations of 1829. They were blessed with three children during their marriage. The author also became famous during the 1830s due to his skills in playing the fiddle. In 1841, Northup received a generous offer to join a group of performing artists on a tour of various states. However, just after accepting the offer, he was kidnapped and auctioned into slavery in the southern states. During his time in slavery, Northup had several masters some of whom were brutal, and others that he deeply acknowledges as being kind and generous. The author was freed from slavery by an official of the state of Louisiana. After being released he filed kidnapping charges against his abductors, but the case was thrown away on technical grounds. This book was recorded by a European lawyer acknowledging that it was the true account of the recollections of Solomon Northup. The book was subsequently published in 1853; barely a year after Solomon was freed from slavery. The initial chapters of this publication discuss the history of the Northup’s and the author’s marriage to Anne. It also looks at his occupation as a farmer and rafts man. It further narrates about his life as a fiddle player and his kidnapping. Northup was promised hefty wages, $1 for a day and $3 for each show he performed. However, after arriving in Washington D.C., Northup was drugged causing him to fall asleep. When he finally woke up, he found himself â€Å"alone, in utter darkness, and in chains† (Northup 38). He was astonished to realize that a slave pen existed within Washington D.C. The author was sold to a ruthless slave dealer who constantly whipped him for claiming that he was a free individual. During his stay at the slave pen, he met Eliza. The sad story of this lady is narrated by Northup in the subsequent pages of the book (Northup 50-54). During their transportation to New Orleans, the slaves plotted a mutiny.Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this plan is abandoned after one of them succumbs to a smallpox infection (Northup 69-72). They are finally sold to Theophilus Freeman. Northup and Eliza who were lucky not to succumb to the infection are later bought by a clergy-man named William Ford. The author states that the preacher was moved by the cries of Eliza to purchase her younger sibling, but the trader refused. Northup describes the preacher as a kind individual (Northup 90). Northup is later sold to a carpenter to whom Ford owed a lot of money because of his skills and hard work. He is a victim of brutal treatment at the hands of Tibeats. When his master attempted to assault him for a mistake, Northup fought back and snatched the whip. He later whips Tibeats before he could be rescued. Out of anger his master attempted to lynch him. However, Northup is rescued by an observer who felt compassion (Northup 107-111). Later, Tibeats attempts to kill Northup with a hatchet, but again he cannot match the strength of the slave. After brutally assaulting his master, Northup is forced to escape and seek refuge in Ford’s farm where he is provided with protection (Northup 139). The second part of the book provides a description of Northup’s life in the cotton plantations. He also talks of his escaped when hired out to the sugar cane plantations. He also provides a detailed account of the lives of other slaves particularly the harsh treatment they get from their masters (Northup 179-180). The authors attempt to send communication back home thwarted by the Edwin with whom he had shared his secret. However, Northup was cunning enough to request the favor without showing Edwin the letter. Since there is no evidence, he easily refutes the accusations leveled against him. The author later met Mr. Bass who was a Canadian specializing in carpentry. The carpenter agrees to help Northup send some letters home. They both recognize the significance of the act. The author notes that the experience he got from the first attempt made him extra cautious when dealing with Mr. Bass. The carpenter also re-affirmed the need for utmost secrecy (Northup 269-271). After a lo ng delay which made Northup despair, he is finally rescued by a member of the family which his father served as a slave. The final chapters of the book describe the legal proceedings which ensued after the release of Solomon Northup. The author through the help of Henry filed charges of abduction against his captors (Northup 315-319). The book ends on a happy note when the author is reunited with his wife and family. Northup is also gets to meet his grandson named after him.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Twelve Years a Slave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Northup, Solomon. Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853, from a Cotton Plantation Near the Red River, in Louisiana, New York: Miller, Orton Mulligan, 1853. Print. This book review on Twelve Years a Slave was written and submitted by user Amalia Ryan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Introduction for a new edition of Patti Smiths Just Kids

Introduction for a new edition of Patti Smiths Just Kids From today’s perspective, the ideas promoted by the representatives of ‘flower children’ generation through sixties and seventies, appear rather overly idealistic and naà ¯ve.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction for a new edition of Patti Smiths Just Kids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, there can be little doubt as to the fact that, while advancing these ideas, the affiliates of hippie and punk movements never ceased acting in an intellectually honest manner. It is not only that they genuinely believed in the beneficence of an idea of humanity’s liberation from religious/capitalist oppression, but they were able to incorporate this idea into the very fabric of their everyday living – they actively practiced their beliefs (Tarr 6). The validity of this suggestion can be illustrated in regards to a new edition of Patti Smith’s memoir Just Kids, in which she provides readers with an insight onto different aspects of her early biography, mainly concerned with author’s pursuance of a romantic relationship with Robert Mapplethorpe. As it appears from Smith’s memoir, ever since her childhood years, she has grown utterly fascinated with the poetry of Arthur Rimbaud: â€Å"I had found solace in Arthur Rimbaud†¦ He possessed an irreverent intelligence that ignited me, and I embraced him as compatriot, kin, and even secret love† (21). In its turn, this defined the qualitative essence of author biography’s consequential phases, because even though that, formally speaking, Smith’s first encounter with Robert Mapplethorpe was essentially accidental, it nevertheless appears to have been dialectically predetermined. After all, in Smith’s eyes, Mapplethorpe was nothing short of a walking embodiment of Rimbaud’s values. In fact, even Mapplethorpe’s very appearance used to remind Smith of her favorite French poet: â€Å"He (Mapplethorpe) wore a huge Baudelairean bow and an armband identical to the one worn by a very defiant Arthur Rimbaud† (35).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In its turn, this explains why, even after having broken up with Mapplethorpe as her boyfriend, Smith never ceased remaining a very close friend with him. Apparently, their relationship was deeply spiritual, which is why it would not be an exaggeration to suggest that it lasted right up until Mapplethorpe’s death in 1989. Apart from having succeeded in enlightening readers on the nature of her spiritual closeness with Mapplethorpe, reflected by the essence of both individuals’ artistic aspirations, Smith also succeeded in helping younger readers to gain a better understanding of what accounted for the actual realities of her ‘countercultural livin g’ in New York. As it appears from the memoir, there used to be a strongly defined spirit of genuineness to the ‘cultural revolution’, which was taking place at the time. According to Smith, unlike what it is often being the case with today’s artists and musicians, whose activities seem to be motivated by the prospect of a monetary reward alone; at the time of ‘cultural revolution’, the activities of America’s intellectually advanced artists and musicians have been motivated by purely idealistic considerations, on their part: â€Å"We imagined ourselves as the Sons of Liberty with a mission to preserve, protect, and project the revolutionary spirit of rock and roll. We feared that the music which had given us sustenance was in danger of spiritual starvation† (245). Nevertheless, it would be wrong to think that the themes and motifs of Smith’s memoir are being solely concerned with author’s irrational strive to ideal ize just about all the aspects of ‘cultural revolution’, in which she participated rather passionately. For example, even though in Just Kids Smith never stops admiring Mapplethorpe’s photographic art, she nevertheless remains perfectly aware of the fact that it was namely her boyfriend’s addiction to drugs, which served him as a foremost artistic inspiration: â€Å"Robert’s early work was clearly drawn from his experiences with LSD† (98). At the same time, however, there is no even a trace of judgmentalism to how Smith elaborates on her and her friends’ drug-related experiences.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction for a new edition of Patti Smiths Just Kids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the author, throughout sixties and seventies, the very atmosphere of intellectual liberation, which dominated in New York’s artistic circles of the time , was naturally causing ‘flower children’ to experiment with drugs. Such Smith’s idea is being explored in regards to a number of socially prominent New Yorkers of the era, such as Sam Shepard, Jim Carroll and Allen Ginsberg, which in Just Kids appear to be the individuals who thought of expansion of their intellectual horizons as such that represented their lives’ foremost priority. Therefore, it would not be much of an exaggeration to suggest that Smith’s memoir does not only represent a high literary but also philosophical value (Rogers 47). After all, it is namely intellectually flexible Americans’ endowment with cognitive open-mindedness, which traditionally served as a driving force behind the process of this country remaining on the path of a continuous social, cultural and scientific progress. Given the fact that this idea is being subtly promoted throughout memoir’s entirety, readers’ exposure to the semantic content of Smith’s memoir should prove utterly beneficial. By gaining a better understanding of the essence of young Smith’s experiences, anxieties and aspirations, readers are not only being provided with an opportunity to learn about what used to account for the particulars of author’s ‘countercultural’ living, but they are also being prompted to adopt open-mindedness as an integral part of their own lives. Bibliography Rogers, Jude. â€Å"The Boy Looked at Patti.† New Statesman, 139.4990 (2010): 47-48. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smith, Patty. Just Kids. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010. Print. Tarr, Joe. The Words and Music of Patti Smith. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008. Print.

Assignment #1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

#1 - Assignment Example Based on your response, a reader should clearly be able to decide when an entity or event qualifies as an instance of this concept. Systematized Concept –A failed state is a sovereign state that has failed in providing its citizens with some of the basic conditions like security, education and health care usually due to poverty or fractious

How to teach Speech to a deaf child Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

How to teach Speech to a deaf child - Essay Example If this problem can be caught early, even in infancy then there is a high probability that speech can be taught adequately to children, if it is carried out appropriately. However, there are many non-deaf people in the world, who will come into contact with at least one deaf person in their life, who do not understand or who are not aware of what deafness really is and who will have no idea how to communicate with the deaf (Lederberg & Everhart 1998, pg. 887). In order to better understand how to interact and empathize with, support, and recognize the needs of deaf people, the kinds, causes, medical treatments, and technological advancements of deafness are major facts to know and should be a concern for many in society today. From the day children are born they require a form of communication in order to function adequately in society. A pre-speech baby will use gestures and expressions and babblings to interact with others. A toddler will participate in turn talking to satisfy a need or want (Burke & Glazer 1994, pg. 24). The more pre-schoolers participate in the world, the more they discover that language is useful. They also realize the potential of language for expressing their thoughts and feelings. From bedtime stories to a parent playing a game of "peek-a-boo", children begin to develop their language from the time they are born. There is no question then that; children are born ready to communicate. Before children begin school, they have already experienced 5-6 years of literacy experience. Research finds that the degree to which various learning experiences affect the children's literacy behaviors and development depends on external influences however (Jalongo 1992, pg. 115). These influences i nclude children's play experiences, interactions with adults and cultural and environmental influences. These factors do not vary simply because a child has a hearing disability or is totally deaf; they still play a very fluid part in how they develop their interpretation of the environment and how they gain the ability to communicate in their own way (Hendrick 1988, pg. 87). The normal, non-hearing impaired child's developing language skills is a means to an end - highly functional and meaningful. The interrelatedness of the development of language skills can be observed through watching children at play in any childcare centre, home environment or in the wider community. Children discuss ideas, work in groups, play with print and listen to each other reconstruct stories (Hendrick 1988, pg. 90). Areas within these centers are often established to encourage children to experiment with reading and writing. Many of the teachers who work in these centers have daily sharing times and whole group discussions which help extend and support the development of speaking and listening skills. Staff and parents can be observed supporting, encouraging and challenging development in all areas. Therefore, it is true that literacy develops from real life situations in which reading and writing are used to get things done. Through active engagement, children learn litera cy. An integrated approach to the teaching of language skills promotes development in all literacy areas (Jalongo 1992, pg

WEEK 8 journal 6500 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WEEK 8 journal 6500 - Essay Example n for errors to occur during practice, but failure to report these errors could lead a habit that may end up causing serious problems in the future especially when patient safety is concerned. When the nursing students were checking blood sugars, the nurse on the hall wanted them to dry their finger that had been wiped with alcohol by fanning it finger using their hand. According to patient safety, procedure in preventing that would be a wrong technique. The finger should air-dry. The nursing students did it the way the nurse wanted them to even though it was wrong so as not to upset the nurse on the hall. Nursing students need to understand that patient safety comes first, and it is okay to report an error or raise concern if they notice an error being committed by a senior nurse or physician. Having an error-reporting system is one important strategy for improving the healthcare system. Apart from offering safety through reporting and tracing underlying causes, it further offers information about potential future errors and problems (Kim, Kim, Kim, & Kim, 2007). According to Wolf & Hughes, (2008) â€Å"ethical principles of beneficence (doing well) and non-maleficence (preventing harm) are violated when errors are not reported or disclosed†. The situation I observed at the practicum site mirrors what research has found to be key reasons that lead to medication administration errors, which is a real world problem. A study carried out to identify barriers to the reporting of medication errors found â€Å"Administrative barriers and fear were found to be the top two reasons for not reporting medication administration errors among nursing students† (Koohestani & Nayereh, 2010). Kim, M.-S., Kim, J. S., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, H. J. (2007). The effectiveness of the error reporting promoting program on the nursing error incidence rate in Korean operating rooms. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 185-191. Wolf, Z. R., & Hughes, R. G. (2008). Chapter 35. Error Reporting

Women and Technolgy - The Gender Gap in Computer Science Essay

Women and Technolgy - The Gender Gap in Computer Science Abstract: This paper reviews the gender gap that exists in computer science. By analyzing the probable causes of the divide, solutions may be developed and possibilities of minimizing the gap increase. Although the general public’s efforts toward shrinking the divide subsist, modern society must change its views of women before the technological world can fully appreciate women’s talents. A gender gap undeniably exists in the field of computer science. Hundreds of headlines in newspapers, journal articles, and magazines continually demonstrate the divide to society, and studies performed by well-respected universities like Harvard and MIT highlight its continuing effects. More recent studies provide evidence that the number of women in computer science is decreasing, despite the recruiting efforts of the technology field. The underrepresentation of women results from stereotypes of computer scientists, weaknesses within the computing community, and the social construction of women in computer science. In order to boost women's presence in technology, society must have a firm grasp on the problems themselves, and address them with fundamental changes in the way we perceive women in computer science on the cognitive level. The increasing gender divide in computer science is well documented. As an issue of Technical Training recorded, â€Å"intake of [women] computer science students in the UK has dropped from 37 percent a decade ago to 5 percent in 1998.†[5] Other nations, including the United States, have noticed a decline in the number of women in the field. New Scientist found, â€Å"[w]omen dominate in several subjects, namely degrees preparing students to be infant sch... ...un IT, Bill Goodwin. [9] Newsbytes, January 16, 2001, 337 words, Gender Salary Gap Smaller in Tech Industry – Study, Dick Kelsey [10] Information Week, August 9, 1999, Women Make Gains in Top Management, Jennifer Mateyaschuk. [11] http://www.mills.edu/ACAD_INFO/MCS/SPERTUS/Gender/pap/pap.html Why are There so Few Female Computer Scientists? Ellen Spertus - 1991 [12] The Times Union, February 7, 2001, 565 words, Albany, N.Y., Council Meeting Offers Women Advice on Using Technology, Danielle T. Furfaro. [13] Achieving Gender Equity in Science Classrooms, 1996, NECUSE Colleges and Brown University students and faculty [14] Encouraging Women in Computer Science, 1996, Eric S. Roberts (Stanford University) [15] Electronic Engineering Times, February 12, 2001, 1261 words, Engineers Week Aim: to Reach Schoolgirls, Terry Costlow

Rabindranath Tagore Selected short stories Essay

Profit and Loss This narrative briefly describes the short, sorrowful life of Nirupama. The name signifies ‘peerless one’ and was given to her by her parents, who were gratified with a daughter after having had five sons. Being treasured, her father searched long and hard to find a groom he deemed suitable enough for her. He engaged Nirupama to the son of a â€Å"grand† Raybahadur who asked for a dowry of 10,000 rupees. Even though he had no way of paying the large sum he found such a chance hard to refuse and he procured a way to borrow the money. However once this fell through the prospective husband, despite the wishes of his parents, still insisted on marrying. Once married, the bride’s father, Ramsundar Mitra had to beg to visit his daughter. She was treated spitefully and Ramsundar heard of the contempt and shame that his daughter was suffering and so attempted to sell the house, without the knowledge of his other children. Unluckily these found out and protested, ha lting his plans. Later she asked to come home for a few days, so he gathered a portion of the owed amount, yet the in-laws denied his request. At last he made up his mind to not return until he was in possession of the full sum. Finally he managed this, foregoing the wishes and needs of the rest of his household, however his daughter discovered this and forbade him to pay another single paisa, otherwise she warned that he would never see her again. Her sacrifice infuriated her new family even more, and she became more like a servant of the household, than a member of the family. She no longer cared, neglected her well-being and became seriously ill. Her in-laws refused to believe her illness was legitimate and only pitied her enough to call the doctor the night she died. Unlike their treatment of her while she was alive, her funeral pyre was said to be magnificent. Soon after, the family found a new wife for their son, the dowry this time was 20,000 â€Å"cash down†. Little Master’s Return Little Master’s Return tells of the life of a servant, Raicharan whose life is formed through his duties. He brings up his rich employer’s son, Anukul and in turn his son. During the monsoon season the little boy is insistent to go out for a walk one day, tempted by the gurgling water, he drowns. The dedicated servant is devastated and when the mistress, the mother to the boy suggests that it is perhaps he who stole him for the sake of the gold he was wearing, he leaves out of shame. Returning home, his old wife gave birth to a son. His wife died, and due to his contempt towards the boy, his sister looked after him and called him Phelna. Over time Raicharan convinced himself that this was in fact the little boy returning, ‘little master cannot do without my love: he has been born again in my house’. This conclusion came from several proofs: firstly the interval between the death and birth was short, his wife was thought to be beyond a child-bearing age and the child seemed to crawl, toddle and call his aunt ‘Pishi’ just as his little master had done. With this belief he no longer hated the child, but reared the child like that of a high born, not allowing him to play with the village children and even selling all his possessions in order to enable the child to go to a school for the high class in Calcutta. His fatherly affection to his son was un-doubtable but his devotion was more that of a servant. His son never even told his friends that this was his father and made fun of him behind his back. Due to his age Raicharan resigned his job in the city he had taken to pay for the school and went back to the village, to his old employers. He admitted that it was him who stole their child, but that he was to return in two days. The day came and the family was convinced that the boy, brought up in a manner similar to their own, was theirs. After all, how could have Raicharan have acquired such a boy? Why would the old servant mislead them now? Raicharan described the birth of the boy as ‘fate’, Anukul became angry at Raicharan blaming God yet Phelna asked for his pardon. Raicharan was now to receive a monthly allowance, but when sent to his village the money returned, no one had heard of Raicharan. Wealth Surrendered The story tells of Yajnanath, who although wealthy, lived like the old sages; on impossibly little. His son, Brindaban Kunda, bore with his father’s choice of living until he married. The frequent rows became worse when his wife, who had been seriously ill, died. Brindaban blamed his father for her death as he had refused to pay for expensive medicines as he believed that like before, one should not try to ‘cheat’ death. With this Brindaban left taking with him his four-year-old son. Yajnanath greatly missed his troublesome grandson and when one day a particularly plucky boy was pestering him, he decided to adopt him. Yajnanath spoiled the young Nitai Pal and when a passerby mentioned that a Damodar Pal was looking for his son, he resolved to hide him. During the dead of night the old man took Nitai to the outskirts of the village to an abandoned temple. Lifting up a stone slab he leads him down to a secret cellar in which Yajnanath had hidden all his wealth. He worshipped Nitai in order to leave him his inheritance and left the boy safely hidden. Around dawn he found his own son, Brindaban who, in his shame for his father had changed his name to Damodar. Alarmed the old man collapsed asking, â€Å"If you strain your ears, can’t you hear someone crying â€Å"Father†?† Damodar could not. From then on when Yajnanath asked â€Å"Can you hear the crying?† everyone laughed at his madman’s words. Four years later he died. Skeleton What could have been a tragic love story starts with the account of three young boys studying anatomy from a skeleton. Years later one of the children, now older, is forced to sleep in the room that previously housed the carcass due to guests in the house. In his sleepless desperation he imagines to be able to feel a presence. Knowing that the footsteps he thinks he can hear are simply a fabrication, he calls out. Unexpectedly he receives a reply. The voice belongs to the owner of the skeleton, and is now looking for it. The ‘presence’ lonely and missing human company requests to tell him the story of her life. She starts by briefly describing her short unhappy marriage in which her husband died after two months. Brought back to her father’s house she embarks upon a long tale of her rare beauty and how she was aware of its influence. She even appeared to influence her brothers only friend, a young doctor, who when she was sick would feel her pulse and she would imagine his to equally race. Growing obsessed she fantasized only about him. Not only did she love this young doctor, whose name was Shashishekhar, but she worshipped him and became enraptured. However she soon found he was to be married and benefit a sum of 12,000 rupees. Feeling hurt and betrayed she confronted him and insisted on throwing a grand ceremony. On the night of the wedding she poisoned his drink and dressing her finest in a Benares sari, all the ornaments from her jewellery chest and vermillion in her hair (in order to symbolize that she was married) lay down to die under her favourite bakul tree (the one she used to daydream under) and died. She woke up to find the three young boys playing with her skeleton. And when finally he spoke in the rising dawn, there was no answer. Housewife Housewife is a account of how one’s experiences when young can deeply impact you for a long times. Shibanath, who was clean-shaven, with closely cropped hair except for a short pigtail is a teacher. He terrifies his pupils and is described as a ‘man-god’. Shibanath would give each of his student’s new names. The author’s theory is that ‘people generally love their names more than their own selves’. This is the story of how Ashu, a studious, good-natured boy in his class, acquired his name. Precisely at one each day a servant-girl would bring him a few sweets wrapped up in a leaf, and a little bell-metal pot of water, a daily occurrence which he found extremely embarassing. On a holiday the kind Ashu was playing with his sister who had no other play companions. On this particular day it was the wedding of her doll, however she found no one to be the priest. She asked a passerby, through unfortunate luck this was Shibanath, who was sheltering from the rain under the porch. Alarmed Ashu raced inside, utterly embarrassed. The next day this incident was described to the entire class, so when at exactly one the servant-girl came Ashu usual gentle smile gave way to a deep blush. The veins in his forehead began to throb and he broke down into a flood of tears. He was mocked mercilessly, ‘Housewife, housewife!’ From this he gathered that playing with one’s sister on a holiday was the most shameful thing in the world and no one would ever forget it. The Divide The Divide is a narrative of how a friendship ends between two distantly related cousins. Despite their distant blood connection and difference of ages Banamali and Himangshumali lived next door to each other. Banamali being older, he doted on Himangshumali, pouring all his love and affection on the younger boy. As Himangshumali grew he became interested in reading anything which came his way, through this he acquired his knowledge. Everyday Banamali would sit smoking his hookah on the little garden patio, waiting for Himangshumali to come home from school. As soon and the younger boy had washed and changed they would stroll in the garden together talking. They both loved gardening, Banamali with his heart, Himangshumali with his intelligence. When it became dark Himangshumali talked about the things he read, he thought and what came into his imagination; some correct, some not. Banamali would listen solemnly adding his own thoughts and listening to Himangshumali’s objections, pondering what was said the previous night quietly while he smoked. As it happened the gardens of these two neighbours were simply separated by a ditch, within which grew a lime tree. When the fruit grew and was ripe for harvesting the servants of the two households had a quarrel over whose tree it was. Eventually the fathers of each of friends got involved; this grew into a fully fledged argument between the two. Lawyers and barristers were hired to legally dispute the case. Overall more money was spent than the floods that ran through the ditch and in the end it was Banamali’s father that won. Throughout the court-case the two neighbours sons had managed to remain friends, however once this battle was over Himangshumali no longer came. When Banamali asked at his house, his father responded that no one was home. For a week Banamali waited, and no one came. Taraprasanna’s Fame A highly intelligent and intellectual writer, Taraprasanna spent his time at home writing with weakening eye’s and a bent back. Although thought to be talented, he was shy and socially awkward. He did not understand usual social interactions and would instead stare and wonder. Unlike his wife, the writer was never eager to publish his work, however when the oldest of his four daughters was old enough to soon be seeking a groom, he grew worried and fretful. How was he to raise enough money to marry off four daughters? As a fervent admirer of his work although she did not understand a word, his wife urged him to go to Calcutta in order to publish his work. As she could not go herself, he was accompanied by a ‘worldly-wise man’ from the village in order to assist him due to his peculiar behaviour and remind him of his chores. While there, Taraprasanna published his book, The Radiance of Vedanta and sent it to every editor for review. He also personally sent one to his wife by registered mail, in the fear of it getting lost. She was so overjoyed that Dakshayani invited all the women she knew in the village round for a meal. Taraprasanna even sent one to all the libraries requesting one, as many wrote ‘your thoughtful book has met a great need in our country’, from his own expenses. He even received a joyful letter from his wife, telling him she was once again with child. However he found that as many copies he had sent out, he had sold not a single copy, so finally at a loss he returned home. He brought back with him all the reviews of his book, however his wife as pleased as she was, was eager to see how successful he had been in terms of money. He only returned with five rupees. Dakshayani was heart-broken; all her faith in the honesty of the world had been destroyed. It was around this time that Dakshayani’s health worsened as her confinement approached, the village worried recognised her need for a midwife. So Taraprasanna, desperate approached his friend Bishvambhar, who at his own expense travelled to Calcutta in search of one. As the birth was drawing nearer his wife impelled him to promise and vow on several matters , she also requested that her daughter be called, Vendantaprabha, â€Å"The Radiance of Vedanta†. She thought, ‘ I came into his house to give him nothing but daughters. Perhaps his misfortunes will end now.’ As the midwife exclaimed at the newborn girl, Dakshayani whispered her daughter’s name one last time before dying.

African American Were Enslaved Over 200 Years Ago - 968 Words

African American were enslaved over 200 years ago. During this time, blacks were not even considered to be humans. Their lives was not important to anyone, and they were not considered beautiful, or to have any beauty whatsoever. Beauty was only favored in white supremacy. During this time in the 18th and 19th century the black female slave began to get raped by their masters, producing mixed-raced children, who had lighter skin. Even though they were half white, they still didn’t receive the same luxurious treatment as other whites, but because of their skin, they were put above their darker skinned relatives. The darker skinned were forced to stay out in the field and work all day, while the light skinned slaves were promoted to house slaves (ABC News). This created the separation for African Americas. It is believed this idea to separate the slaves by their complexion came from a man named Willie Lynch and his ideas in the Willie Lynch letter. In his letter he explain that he had a plan to control all of the slaves, and that if you installed his method the correct way it will control African Americans for 300 years. His method was to separate all African Americans simply by their difference and make theirs differences seem bigger than they actually are. According to Lynch, his method was to separate â€Å"old black male vs. the young black male, and the young black male against the old black male. You must use the dark skin slaves vs. the light skin slaves, and the light skinShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Should Get Reparations For Enslaving Some Of Their Ancestors 200 Years Ago921 Words   |  4 Pagesmain issues that Americans have been debating about for years is whether African Americans should get reparations for enslaving some of their ancestors 200 years ago. 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